sukhoi

Sukhoi Su-27 (NATO: Flanker) fighter aircraft which was originally produced by the Soviet Union, and designed by the Sukhoi Design Bureau. The aircraft is planned to be the main rival of new generation fighter aircraft of the United States (ie F-14 Tomcat, F-15 Eagle, F-16 Fighting Falcon, and F/A-18 Hornet). Su-27 has a reach far distances, the heavy weapons, and high agility. The aircraft is often referred to as a result of competition between Sukhoi with Mikoyan-Gurevich, because the Su-27 and MiG-29 shaped like. This is wrong, because the Su-27 aircraft was designed as interceptors and air superiority fighter distance, while the MiG-29 is designed to fill the role of supporting fighters at close range.

Su-27
MAX-2007-Su-27.jpg
  Type Air superiority fighter (Su-27 Flanker-B)
  Manufacturer Sukhoi
  First flight May 20, 1977
  Introduced in December 1984
  Status Active
  Users Russia
Algeria, Angola, Belarus, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam
  Number built 680
  Unit price of U.S. $ 35 million
  Variants Su-30
Su-33
Su-34
Su-35
Su-37
J-11

History

In 1969, the Soviet Union was informed that the United States Air Force has selected McDonnell Douglas to produce the design of experimental aircraft (which will evolve into the F-15). To face this future threat, the Soviet Union began a program of PFI (Perspektivnyi Frontovoy Istrebitel, "advanced tactical fighter plane") which is planned to produce aircraft that could compete with the United States draft.

However, the specifications needed to meet the requirements of this program on a single plane was too complicated and expensive. So this program is divided into two, namely TPFI (Tyazholyi Perspektivnyi Frontovoi Istrebitel, "advanced tactical fighter aircraft weight") and the LPFI (Legkiy Perspektivnyi Frontovoi Istrebitel, "advanced tactical fighter aircraft light"). This step is also similar to what the United States, where the United States began a program of "Lightweight Fighter" which will produce F-16. Sukhoi OKB was given TPFI program.

Sukhoi design first appeared as a delta wing aircraft T-10, which first flew on 20 May 1977. T-10 seen by Western observers, and given NATO reporting name Flanker-A. The development of T-10 encountered many problems, which resulted in the destruction of the aircraft when one of this falls on May 7, 1978. This incident then followed up with a lot of design modifications, which produces T-10S, which first flew on April 20, 1981. This aircraft also had difficulty, and fell on December 23, 1981.

Production version of this aircraft (Su-27 or Su-27s, with code Flanker-B NATO) begins to use the Soviet Air Force in 1984, but only used overall in 1986, as had hampered by production problems. The aircraft was used by the Soviet Air Defense Anti (Voyska PVO) and the Soviet Air Force (VVS). Use the V-PVO is as interceptors, replace the Sukhoi Su-15 and Tupolev Tu-28. And its usage in VVS is more focused on air interdiction, with the task of attacking aircraft fuel and AWACS, which is considered as an important asset of NATO air forces.

Design
Su-27 cockpit.

Aerodinamisasi basic design of the Su-27 is similar to the MiG-29 only bigger. This aircraft is so great that to alleviate the weight of the titanium materials are used (about 30%). no composite materials are used. Sayung wing backs together with extension of the fuselage at the leading edge and basically the delta-shaped wings, only the outer edge are cut to the wing tip missile rails. Su-27 is not a pure delta aircraft still retain a conventional tail shape, by using the vertical tail fins 2 on the outer side of both engines, and assisted with the 2 tail folded down to help lateral stability.

Lyulka turbofan engines AL-31F provide a very wide place, where the width is provided for security reasons and to ensure that air flow is not interrupted at the air intake openings. The room is created between the two machines also provide additional lift, thereby reducing the burden of the wing. Channel guide that can be mobilized in the openings allow air to enter the aircraft reaches a speed of Mach 2 +, and helps maintain engine airflow at the corner of the screen tinggi.Sebuah alpha filter is placed on the air intake openings to protect the engine from dirt during takeoff.

Su-27 is the first operational flight of the Soviet Union that uses flight control systems fly by wire, was developed based on experience in project Sukhoi OKB Sukhoi bomber T-4. This system combined with my burden is relatively low and the basic flight controls are strong, it produces exceptional aircraft lively, still easily controlled even at low speeds and decreasing sanagat high attack. In aerospace exhibition, the plane was able to demonstrate the maneuverability with the action "patukan cobra" (Pugachev Cobra) or dynamic braking - to maintain level flight at an angle of attack 120 °. Steering jets also spray at trial and was applied to the late models of Su-30MKI and Su-37, allowing the plane to turn sharply to almost zero turn radius, using the technique of the vertical somersault back into alignment movement and limited float plane nose facing upwards.

Marine version of the Flanker (better known as Su-33), using kanard for additional lift, reducing takeoff distance (very important for ships that operate from aircraft carriers without catapults system, the Admiral Kuznetsov). Kanard is also used in some Su-30, Su-35, and Su-37.
Canopy Su-27UB.

In addition to agility, Su-27 uses a large internal volume for storing fuel in large numbers too. In excess configuration for maximum distance, the plane was capable of carrying 9400 kg of internal fuel, however, with the burden of such a limited maneuverability, and the normal load is 5270 kg.

Su-27 armed with a cannon-Shipunov GSH Gryazev-30-1 caliber 30 mm at the base of the wings, and has a hook 10 to the missile weapons and other weapons. Standard missile weaponry to combat air-to-air missile is a mixture of Vympel R-73 (AA-11 Archer) missiles and Vympel R-27 (AA-10 'Alamo'), the last weapons have a version diperjauh mileage and infrared control model . Flanker variants is more sophisticated such as Su-30, Su-35, and Su-37 can also carry missiles Vympel R-77 (AA-12 Adder).

Su-27 has a head up display, high contrast and can adjustable sights mounted on the helmet, which, when paired with R-73 missiles and agility of a very high plane makes this aircraft one of the best aircraft for short range air combat.

Radar Su-27 proved to be a major problem in the development of the Su-27. Initial request of the Soviet Union was very ambitious, hoping to ambush Traffic and multi-target distance of 200km to monitor the size of a bomber aircraft (RCS 16 square meters for a Tu-16). This will exceed the detection ability of the APG-63 radar from the F-15 (approximately 180km to the target RCS to 100 square meters) and the ability of Su-27 radar is approximately equivalent to phased array radar Zaslon weighing 1 ton used in the aircraft MiG -31.

History fighter
Su-27 in the air.

Although the Su-27 is considered to have amazing agility, the plane was not yet widely used in the actual petempuran. Use of this aircraft is worth called on Ethiopia-Eritrea War, where the planes Sukhoi Su-27A Ethiopia used to protect the bombers and MiG-21 MiG-23. In war, the planes Su-27 is able to destroy four Eritrean MiG-29.

One of the pilots who managed to shoot down your opponent is Tolossa Aster, who became the first African woman to win an air battle.

User
User Su-27/30 blue and black prospective users.

Around 680 Su-27 is produced by the Soviet Union, and 400 used by the Russians. Former Soviet countries that have this plane is 60 aircraft with Ukraine, Belarus with about 25 aircraft, Kazakhstan with about 30 and has ordered another 12 aircraft, and Uzbekistan with 25 pieces.

China received 26 aircraft in 1991, and 22 more in 1995. Then in 1998 they signed a contract to license production of 200 aircraft with a Shenyang J-11. Vietnam has 12 Su-27SK and has ordered 24 more. 8 Ethiopia has 27A and Su-2 Su-27U. Indonesia has 2 Su-27SK and 2 Su-30MKI and has ordered 6 more. And Angola has received about 8 Su-27/27UB. Mexico plans to buy 8 Su-27s and 2 aircraft Su-27UB training. [1]

The United States also allegedly had a Su-27 Flanker B and one Su-27 UB. Three aircraft are entered as civil registration, and one of them arrived in the United States using Antonov-62 aircraft.

Indonesia (TNI-AU) began using Sukhoi-27 family in 2003 after the cancellation of the contract purchase 12 Su-30MKI units in 1996. Contract year 2003 include the purchase of 2 units of Sukhoi-27SK and 2 units of Sukhoi-30MK worth 192 million U.S. dollars without weapons package. Four years later the MAX 2007 event in Moscow Department of Defense announced the purchase contract for junior fashion Sukhoi-3 units and 3 units 27SKM Sukhoi-30MK2 worth 350 million U.S. dollars.

Specifications (Sukhoi Su-27)
Sukhoi Su-27 FLANKER.png
General Characteristics

     * Crew: One
     * Length: 21.9 m (72 ft)
     * Wingspan: 14.7 m (48 ft 3 in)

     * Leading edge sweep: 42 °)

     * Height: 5.93 m (19 ft 6 in)
     * Wing area: 62 m² (667 ft ²)
     * Empty weight: 16,380 kg (36,100 lb)
     * Loaded weight: 23,000 kg (50,690 lb)
     * Max takeoff weight: 33,000 kg (62,400 lb)
     * Powerplant: 2 × Lyulka AL-31F turbofans, 122.8 kN (27,600 lbf) each

Performance

     * Maximum speed: 2500 km / h (1550 mph Mach 2:35)
     * Range: 1340 km at an altitude of sea water, 3530 km at high altitude (800 mi at sea level, at an altitude of 2070 mi high)
     * The highest limit service: 18,500 m (60,700 ft)
     * Rate of climb: 325 m / s (64,000 ft / min)
     * Wing loading: 371 kg / m² (76 lb / ft ² ')
     * Thrust / weight: 1.085

Armament

     * 1 x cannon GSH-30-1 30 mm, 150 rounds of ammunition
     * 8000 kg (17,600 lb) at 10 external point
           o 6 R-27, 4 R-73
                 + Su-27SM can use to replace R-77 R-27
           o Su-27IB can use the guided missile anti-radiation X-31, air missiles into the ground X-29L / T, and the bombs KAB-150 and UAB-500

UPS

Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) are devices that typically use a battery backup as a ration of alternative power, for power supply can provide uninterrupted for electronic devices installed. UPS is a system of electric power providers are very important and necessary as well as serve as a fortress of power failure and damage to systems and hardware. The UPS system will become very important and very necessary in many telecommunications service providers, information services, Internet service providers and many more. Can imagine how large losses resulting from power failure if the system is not protected by one UPS UPS.benar very useful for users of electronic computers in particular here

Main functions of the UPS

    1. Can provide temporary electrical energy when the power failure occurred at the main electricity.

    2. Providing sufficient time opportunity to immediately start the generator as a substitute for mains electricity.

    3. Providing sufficient time opportunity to immediately back up your data and secure [[operating system] (OS) to perform shutdown procedures appropriate when the main power went out.

    4. Securing computer systems from electrical disturbances that can disrupt the computer system in the form of damage to software, data or hardware damage.

    5. UPS automatically be able to stabilize the voltage when there is a change in the input voltage so that the output voltage used by the computer system of the stable voltage.

    6. UPS can make the diagnosis and management of his own making it easier for users to anticipate if it will happen disturbances to the system.

    7. User friendly and easy in installation.

    8. Users can control the UPS via the LAN network by adding a few accessories are needed.

    9. Can be integrated with the Internet network.

   10. Notification in the event of failure by setting the UPS software management.and many more functions than large UPS.pokoknya benefits banget deh

Types of UPS based on how it works

     * Line-interactive UPS

In this type of UPS is an additional tool given AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which controls the voltage of power supply to the equipment.

     * On-line UPS

In this type of UPS is the rectifier 1 and 1 separate inverter. It is more expensive when compared with the other two types of UPS. In the interference conditions, the power supply to the rectifier will be blocked so that there will be a DC current from the battery to the inverter is then converted into AC.

     * Off-line UPS

This type of UPS is the cheapest UPS UPS among other types. Because the rectifier and inverter in one unit. In a disruption, so the switch will switch power supply from the mains supply terblok. As a result, DC current will flow from the battery to the inverter.

and many more species

UPS components

     * Battery

Types of UPS batteries commonly used type lead-acid or nickel-cadmium type. These batteries are capable of being a backup voltage source for a maximum of 30 minutes.

     * Rectifier (rectifier)

Rectifier function to convert AC current into DC current from the main electrical supply. This is useful when charging the battery.

     * Inverter

In contrast to the rectifier, inverter serves to convert the DC current from the battery into AC current. This is done at the time of the UPS battery is used to provide voltage to the computer.

Attribute UPS

     * Maximum Power UPS

Each electricity source supporting equipment have the power capacity that can be used, this number listed on each UPS. For the personal computer unit 1, by 500 watts.

     * The maximum time UPS

UPS function not as a substitute source of electricity, in pegertian you can use the UPS as a substitute for all the main power source. The maximum time given depends on the type of battery it has. Generally a period of 15 - 30 minutes is good enough.

How a UPS

UPS works based voltage sensitivity. (RT) UPS will find a deviation voltage lines (linevoltage) for example, a sharp increase, humility, and also the wave distortion caused by the use of a generator is cheap. Since the failure, the UPS will switch to on-battery operation or battery life as a reaction to the distortions to protect the load (load). If the quality is less electricity, the UPS may be frequent changes to operating on-battery. If the load can function well in such conditions, battery life kapsitas and durable reduction in sensitivity of the UPS.

IDF ISRAEL

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) (Hebrew: צְבָא הַהֲגָנָה לְיִשְׂרָאֵל‎, Tzva HaHagana LeYisra'el (help·info), lit. Defense Army for Israel), commonly known in Israel by the Hebrew acronym Tzahal (צה"ל), are Israel's military forces, comprising the ground forces, air force and navy. It is the sole military wing of the Israeli security forces, and has no civilian jurisdiction within Israel. The IDF is headed by its Chief of General Staff, the Ramatkal, subordinate to the Defense Minister of Israel; the current Chief of Staff, since 2007, is Lieutenant General Gabi Ashkenazi.

At the order of Defense Minister David Ben-Gurion on May 26, 1948, the Israel Defense Forces were officially formed as a conscript army out of the paramilitary group Haganah, incorporating the militant groups Irgun and Lehi. It served as Israel's armed forces in all the country's major military operations — including the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, the 1956 Sinai War, the 1967 Six-Day War, the War of Attrition, the 1973 Yom Kippur War, Operation Litani, the 1982 Lebanon War, Operation Defensive Wall, the 2006 Lebanon War and Operation Cast Lead. While originally the IDF was operational on three fronts—against Lebanon and Syria in the north, Jordan and Iraq in the east, and Egypt in the south—after the 1979 Egyptian–Israeli Peace Treaty, its activities have mainly been concentrated in southern Lebanon and the Palestinian Territories, including the First and the Second Intifada.

The Israel Defense Forces differs from most armed forces in the world in many ways, including the conscription of women, and the structure, with close relations between the ground forces, air force and navy. Since its founding, the IDF has striven to be a unique army fitting Israel's specific requirements. In 1965, the Israel Defense Forces was awarded the Israel Prize for its contribution to education.^[3] The IDF uses several technologies developed in Israel, many of them made specifically to match the IDF's needs, such as the Merkava main battle tank, advanced Hi-Tech weapons systems, and the Galil and Tavor assault rifles. The Uzi submachine gun was used by the IDF until December 2003, ending a service that began in 1954. The IDF also has close military relations with the United States,^[4] including development cooperation, such as on the F-15I jet, THEL laser defense system, and the Arrow missile defense system.

The IDF traces its roots to Jewish paramilitary organizations in the New Yishuv, starting with the Second Aliyah. The first such organization was Bar-Giora, founded in September 1907. It was converted to Hashomer in April 1909, which operated until the British Mandate of Palestine came into being in 1920. Hashomer was an elitist organization with narrow scope, and was mainly created to protect against criminal gangs seeking to steal property. During World War I the forerunners of the Haganah/IDF were the Zion Mule Corps and the Jewish Legion. After the Arab riots against Jews in April 1920, the Yishuv's leadership saw the need to create a nationwide underground defense organization, and the Haganah was founded in June of the same year. The Haganah became a full-scale defense force after the 1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine with an organized structure, consisting of three main units—the Field Corps, Guard Corps and the Palmach. During World War II the successor to the Jewish Legion of World War I was the Jewish Brigade.

The IDF was founded following the establishment of the State of Israel, after Defense Minister and Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion published the order for its creation on May 26, 1948. The order called for the establishment of the Israel Defense Forces, and the abolishment of all other Jewish armed forces. Although Ben-Gurion had no legal authority to issue such an order, the order was made legal by the cabinet on May 31.^[5] The two other Jewish underground organizations, Irgun and Lehi, agreed to join the IDF if they would be able to form independent units and agreed not to make independent arms purchases. This was the background for the dispute which led to the Altalena Affair, when following a confrontation regarding the weapons it brought resulted in a battle between Irgun members the newly-created IDF. It ended when the ship was shelled. Following the affair, all independent Irgun and Lehi units were either disbanded or merged into the IDF. The Palmach, a strong lobby within the Haganah, also joined the IDF with provisions, and Ben Gurion responded by disbanding its staff in 1949, after which many senior Palmach officers retired, notably its first commander, Yitzhak Sadeh.

The new army organized itself during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, when Syria, Lebanon, Egypt, Transjordan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia and Yemen declared war on Israel. Twelve infantry and armored brigades were created: Golani, Carmeli, Alexandroni, Kiryati, Givati, Etzioni, the 7th and 8th armored brigades, Oded, Harel, Yiftach and Negev.^[6] After the war, some of the brigades were converted to reserve units, and others were disbanded. Directorates and corps were created from corps and services in the Haganah, and this basic structure in the IDF still exists today.

Immediately after the 1948 war, the Israel Defense Forces shifted to low intensity conflict against Arab Palestinian guerrillas. The 1956 Suez Crisis was the IDF's first test of strength after 1949, and the new army proved itself by capturing the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, which was later returned. In the 1967 Six-Day War, Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula, West Bank and Golan Heights from the surrounding Arab states, changing the balance of power in the region as well as the role of the IDF. In the following years leading up to the Yom Kippur War, the IDF fought a war of attrition against Egypt in the Sinai and a border war against the PLO in Jordan, culminating in the Battle of Karameh.

The surprise of the Yom Kippur War and its aftermath completely changed the IDF's procedures and approach to warfare. Organizational changes were made and more time was dedicated to training for conventional warfare. However, in the following years the army's role slowly shifted again to low-intensity conflict, urban warfare and counter-terrorism. It was involved in the Lebanese Civil War, initiating Operation Litani and later the 1982 Lebanon War, where the IDF ousted Palestinian guerilla organizations from Lebanon. Palestinian militancy has been the main focus of the IDF ever since, especially during the First and Second Intifadas, Operation Defensive Shield and the Gaza War, causing the IDF to change many of its values and publish the IDF Spirit. The Shia organization Hezbollah has also been a growing threat, against which the IDF fought a full-scale war in 2006.

KOPASSUS

History of Special Forces
The history of the birth of Special Forces Command as the unit can not be separated from the historic series in the life of the nation of Indonesia, in July 1950, arising from the rebellion in the Moluccas by kelopok calling itself the RMS (Republic of South Moluccas). Chairman of the Armed Forces of Indonesia when it immediately deploy troops to quell gangs. The operation was led by the Commander of the army Colonel AE III Kawilarang territory, while the surgery was designated as commander Lt. Col. Slamet Riyadi.

This operation was successfully crushed the rebellion movement, but with no small sacrifice on the part of the TNI. Having studied was in some battles, the enemy with a relatively smaller forces are often able to thwart military attacks whose strength is much greater. This was not only due to the spirit of the enemy forces a higher or more complete equipment, but also tactics and combat experience that supported both the right and ability to shoot individual movements.
The incident is what ultimately inspired Lt. Col. Slamet Riyadi to spearhead the establishment of a set of bat that can be moved quickly and precisely to deal with various targets in the field of weight however. After the death of Lieutenant Colonel slamet Riyad on one battle AE Kawilarang.
Through the Army and Territorial Commander Instruction No. III. 55 / Inst / PDS / 52 dated 16 April 1952 formed the territory COMMAND INCLUSION III which is the origin of "Red Beret corps." As the first commander entrusted to Major Mochamad Idjon Djanbi, a former captain who had joined the Colonial Army Corps Special Troopen and had fought in World War II.

 In the course of this unit further amended several times, including the name of Unity of Command of the Army (RPKAD) in 1953, Regiment of the Army Forces Command) in 1952, then in 1955 became the Army Para Commando Regiment (RPKAD). In 1966 this unit again changed its name to Center for Army Special Forces (TNI PUSPASSUS AD), later in 1971 changed its name this unit became Sandi Yudha Forces Command (Special Forces). In 1985 this unit was renamed the Special Forces Command (Kopassus) until now.
After several changes in the organization, according to the TNI chief Letter Number: B/563-08/05/06 / SRU dated March 23, 2001, the organizational structure of Kopassus currently consists of:
- Makopassus, based in Cijantung with the slogan of Pataka "Satya CHANDRACA Tribuana DHARMA".
    - Group-1 / Parako, based in Serang with the slogan Dhuaja "EKA Wastu BALADIKA".
- Group-2 / Parako, based in Solo with Dhuaja slogan "DHARMA Birawa yudha DWI."
- Grup-3/Sandha, based in Cijantung with Dhuaja slogan of "Chess KOTTAMAN WIRA NARACA BYUHA".
- Pusdikpassus, based in Batujajar with Sempana slogan "TRI Yudha SAKTI".
- Satuan-81/Gultor domiciled in Cijantung with the slogan Dhuaja "READY TO DARE FAITHFUL."

Kopassus become the world's best army? I think it is not impossible, according to discovery channel, in order of the world's best troops, which the measure is not with weapons but the ability is measured by the ability of the individual troops.

1. SAS (UK)

2. IDF (Israel)

3. Kopassus (Indonesia)

Then where Americans? American did not enter the top 3 areas because they have sophisticated technology so that his troops did not have good personal skills.

Kopassus we should be proud of it, because quite a lot of achievements that they carved in RI sejarang pride, call it the conquest of Mount Everest in 1997, Indonesia became the first tropical country that conquered the world's highest peak d, through kopassus Indonesia also became the first country in Southeast Asia d defeated him.

Once, when an 80-year, while OPM papua Indonesia so incessant attacks, the Army learned that PNG, our neighboring country of Papua fit in there as a supplier of weapons, but when the confirmation by the TNI, PNG does not admit it.

So that when it, under the command of Prabowo d, Kopassus nominated for entry into the country as far as 50 KM PNG, they d use a helicopter and transport derived d near the border, and then middle of the night they boarded a rubber boat and there was one member who was seriously injured kopassus while maintaining the boat the brunt of the waves.

Kopassus had gone to the point that has d As with suspected weapons storage, the result was nil, they dipatah spirit then, they d stay there for two days and two nights. until then there were two white-skinned Caucasians passed their hiding area, and they were arrested and interrogated last Caucasians.

that know that they were Australian citizens who carry guns, heli kopassus go to them and could not wait for the supply of weapons that arrived, two Caucasians were brought to Indonesia d then d extradition, since that Australia did not dare again macam2 with Indonesia.

Remember also the case of Garuda Indonesia aircraft hijacking bangkok d? kopasus who also completed hijacking their way with no passengers were injured, but while there was one who died members kopassus. On their achievements, the 30 members were given kopassus extraordinary promotion.

Kopassus military operations
1. Special Combat Operations unit PARAKO: such operations are usually conducted concurrently with combat operations open by regular troops. Examples of Operations in Aceh. Kopassus task usually "just" chasing the central figure of GAM. Operation Lotus in the team or teams.2. Intelligence Operations for Sandhi Yudha Unit: This operation could be in 3 space battles (battles conventional, conventional and un anti-terror) at the same time without the "engaged in combat" itself. Because this operation is the collection of data for internal purposes, gathering data for his troops, raising the mass, and the terror operation. This operation usually DIRECT impact will be felt by those who are targeted. Now the question what difference does it make Sandhi yudha seh Kopassus with BIN in creating a desirable situation to facilitate the interests of the unit? The difference is that BIN work focused in particular bidang2 which is a requirement for the implementation of the state's interest in a particular field. BIN is an intelligence agency which "tends to" lead to problems of civil issues. This needs a long description because if you are wrong then the thought would clash with the National Police Intelligence. The difference with the police is a police report a problem with his duty to the Parliament but on the contrary BIN No! Why ?..... BIN handle kasus2 Bung OFF THE RECORD! Kasus2 are NOT KNOWN by the community. BIN network down is "agen2 civilian" who was starting his career in the BIN (such as the CIA) as well as a former member of military special forces. BIN's not community service agencies such as POLICE ......
Likewise with KOPASSUS .... they do not need to report any form of activities to the House of Representatives because the chain of command of Kopassus is responsible to the Commander of the TNI. State guarantee any form of activity in the interest of the country KOPASSUS during extreme se .... whatever that Kopassus soldiers will be protected with a model statement of "mission is not known "...... one more ........ very difficult to fire state sandhi yudha qualified soldiers in Kopassus because one of them was the holder of state data important data. Kopassus operations performed is inclined towards military purposes but flexible. Krn usually they also asked for assistance by the NIA to implement certain intelligence operations.
3. Terror Special Forces Operations Management is the main aid if Gegana Police Detachment or DEN 88 have difficulty facing the terrorists who took hostages.
I am more inclined to express operasi2 "off the record" that never made Kopassus, among others:
1. Operation tri kora that "juggling" the forces Kopassus frog.2. Discomfiture operation smuggling weapons to the OPM in Papua3. Joint operations and KOPASSUS KOPASKA on the northern border of Indonesia-Philippines th 19974. Joint combat detachment surgery chakra ton tai kam - ton tai pur in Aceh5. Combat Intelligence Operations Seroja 1972 s / d 1989 Tim Tim6. Natuna Operation (off the record because the Marine Special Forces versus the Malaysian and Thai Navy SEALs)Year 19958. Car Combat Air Operations with Raider Battalion 401 on the border of East Malaysia quell PARAKU9. Amphibious Reconnaissance joint military operations in Biak, 1986, which involved Kopassus, also taifib kopaska and reconnaissance elements of combat intelligence detachment KOSTRAD (before the ton tai pur standing).10. Anti-terror operations (marine aspect) conducted in secret by a transport ride is designed so inviting pirates in the Java Sea (Kepmendagri Karimun Java) th 1993

info

James "Paddy" Condon - died March 14, 1964, was a British SAS soldier during the Indonesia-Malaysia confrontation. While a part of D squadron under the command of Sgt. Richardson and patrolling to detect mortars that had been shelling Gurkha positions, Condon's unit encountered four enemy soldiers at dusk. Scattering for emergency rendezvous locations, the unit's signaler, was not seen again. His Bergen was later located by Sgt. Richardson after three days of searching, and it was surmised that Condon, having been wounded in the thigh, either died in captivity or was shot by his captors.His body was never returned, and he became the first member of the SAS to be killed operating inside Kalimantan, in Borneo. His death created a great animosity between the Indonesians and the SAS regiment.

navy seal

The origins of the Navy SEALs go back to World War II when the United States Navy saw that in order for its troops to successfully land on beaches it needed brave men to reconnoitre the landing beaches, take note of obstacles and defenses, and ultimately guide the landing forces in. As a result the Amphibious Scout and Raider School was established in 1942 by joint- Army and Navy at Fort Pierce, Florida. It was intended to train explosive ordnance disposal personnel and experienced combat swimmers from the Army and Marine Corps, becoming the Naval Combat Demolition Unit, or NCDU.

They were trained by then-Lieutenant Commander Phil H. Bucklew and then later, then-Lieutenant Draper L. Kauffman. The NCDU was first employed in Operation Torch during the invasion of North Africa in 1942. This unit became the 'first group' specialized in amphibious raids and tactics in the United States Navy.

By 1943, Kaufman had expanded the Amphibious Scout and Raider School syllabus to include underwater demolition. Following the near-disaster of the landing force on Tarawa during World War II in November 1943, when offshore coral reefs and other obstacles in the surf resulted in many of the Marines drowning, Rear Admiral Richmond K. Turner directed the formation of nine Underwater Demolition Teams mostly composed of navy personnel from the Naval Construction Battalions (Seabees). These volunteers were organized into special teams and were tasked with reconnoitering and clearing beach obstacles for troops going ashore during amphibious landings, and evolved into Combat Swimmer Reconnaissance Units, becoming the Navy UDTs.[citation needed]

UDT members using the casting technique from a speeding boat.

President John F. Kennedy, aware of the situations in Southeast Asia, recognized the need for unconventional warfare and special operations as a measure against guerrilla warfare. In a speech to Congress on May 25 1961, Kennedy spoke of his deep respect for the United States Army Special Forces (Green Berets). He announced the government's plan to put a man on the moon, and, in the same speech, allocated over $100 million toward the strengthening of the special operations forces in order to expand American capabilities in unconventional warfare.

The Navy needed to determine its role within the special operations arena. In March 1961, the Chief of Naval Operations recommended the establishment of guerrilla and counter-guerrilla units. These units would be able to operate from sea, air or land. This was the beginning of the Navy SEALs. Many SEAL members came from the Navy's UDT units, who had already gained experience in commando warfare in Korea; however, the UDTs were still necessary to the Navy's amphibious force.

The first two teams were on both US coasts: Team One at Naval Amphibious Base Coronado, in San Diego, California and Team Two at Naval Amphibious Base Little Creek, in Virginia Beach, Virginia. The men of the newly formed SEAL Teams were trained in such unconventional areas as hand-to-hand combat, high-altitude parachuting, demolitions, and foreign languages. Among the varied tools and weapons required by the teams was the M16 assault rifle, a new design that evolved from the AR-15 rifle. The SEALs attended UDT Replacement training and they spent some time training in UDTs. Upon making it to a SEAL team, they would undergo a SEAL Basic Indoctrination (SBI) training class at Camp Kerry in the Cuyamaca Mountains. After SBI training class, they would enter a platoon and conduct platoon training.

The Pacific Command recognized Vietnam as a potential hot spot for conventional forces. At the beginning of 1962, the UDTs started hydrographic surveys and along with other branches of the US Military, the Military Assistance Command Vietnam (MACV) was formed. In March 1962, SEALs were deployed to South Vietnam as advisers for the purpose of training Army of the Republic of Vietnam commandos in the same methods they were trained themselves.

The Central Intelligence Agency began using SEALs in covert operations in early 1963. The SEALs were involved in the CIA sponsored Phoenix Program where it targeted key North Vietnamese Army personnel and Vietcong sympathizers for capture and assassination.

The SEALs were initially deployed in and around Da Nang, training the South Vietnamese in combat diving, demolitions, and guerrilla/anti-guerrilla tactics. As the war continued, the SEALs found themselves positioned in the Rung Sat Special Zone where they were to disrupt the enemy supply and troop movements and in the Mekong Delta to fulfill riverine operations, fighting on the inland waterways.

SEALs on patrol on the River Mekong Delta.

"The Men with Green Faces"

Combat with the Viet Cong was direct. Unlike the conventional warfare methods of firing artillery into a coordinate location, the SEALs operated within inches of their targets. Into the late 1960s, the SEALs were successful in a new style of warfare, effective in anti-guerrilla and guerrilla actions. SEALs brought a personal war to the enemy in a previously safe area. In Vietnam, Navy SEAL kill ratio was extraordinary, with over 100 enemy dead for every SEAL casualty. The Viet Cong referred to them as "the men with green faces," due to the camouflage face paint the SEALs wore during combat missions.[citation needed]

SEALs continued to make forays into North Vietnam and Laos, and covertly into Cambodia, controlled by the Studies and Observations Group. The SEALs from Team Two started a unique deployment of SEAL team members working alone with South Vietnamese Commandos (ARVN). In 1967, a SEAL unit named Detachment Bravo (Det Bravo) was formed to operate these mixed US and ARVN units, which were called South Vietnamese Provincial Reconnaissance Units (PRUs).

At the beginning of 1968, the North Vietnamese and the Viet Cong orchestrated a major offensive against South Vietnam: the "Tet Offensive." The North hoped it would prove to be America's Dien Bien Phu, attempting to break the American public's desire to continue the war. As propaganda, the Tet Offensive was successful in adding to the American protest of the Vietnam war. However, North Vietnam suffered tremendous casualties, and from a purely military standpoint, the Tet Offensive was a major disaster for the Communists.

By 1970, President Richard Nixon initiated a Plan of Vietnamization, which would remove the US from the Vietnam conflict and return the responsibility of defense back to the South Vietnamese. Conventional forces were being withdrawn; the last SEAL adviser left Vietnam in March 1973 and Vietnam fell to the communists in 1975. The SEALs were among the highest decorated units for their size in the war. SEALs were awarded two Navy Crosses, 42 Silver stars, 402 Bronze Stars, 2 Legions of Merit, 352 Commendation Medals, 3 Presidential Unit Citations and 3 Medals of Honors.[citation needed]

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MOUTH-TO-MOUTH RESUSCITATION

If victim’s breathing has stopped,and you are trained,administer CPR; otherwise remove any foreign matter lodged in mouth or throat (make sure tongue is not obstructing throat) and begin mouth-to-mouth resuscitation immediately. An ambulance should be called at once.
1. Lift victim’s neck and extend the head with your other hand to open air passage.
Pull chin upwoard. Pinch off the nostrils to close and prevent air leakage when inflating lungs.
2. Place your mouth firmly over the victim’s mouth (for a small child, place mouth over both nose and mouth ); blow hard until his chest rises (infants and small puffs of air).
3. Disengage and let victim exhale through mouth or nose. Continue blowing once every 5 seconds (for small children,once every 3 seconds) until the victim begins breathing on his own or until the ambulance arrives.





HEART ATTACK


Persistent chest pain, often radiating to left shoulder and arm. Difficulty breathing.lips ,skin ,and fingernails turn blue.

Call an ambulance or emergency help. Place the victim in a comfortable position,sitting up. Use pillows for support. Keep warm and loosen his collar. If you’re trained,administer CPR , otherwise give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation if breathing has stopped. Give nothing by mouth.




CONVULSIONS


Strong ,jerking movements ; stiff body . difficulty breathing . bluish face. Eyes rolled back ,gritting of teeth,frothy mouth.

Call doctor, prevent patient from hurting himself. Keep him lying down on side or stomach, do not restrain. Loosen collar and cover him.


STROKE


Unconscious. heavy breathing. Apparent weakness in face or limbs on one side of body. Inability to speak.

Cover patient with a light blanket. Turn head of vomiting patient to side. Give no stimulants and nothing to eat or drink. Call an ambulance or emergency help.




AIRWAY OBSTRUCTION


“ ask the victim if he can breathe. If he cannot, deliver four sharp blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand. Stand behind victims hand wrap your arms around his waist. Grasp one fist with your other hand and place the thumb side of the first against the victims stomach. Use four quick thrusts to expel any matter from the breathing passage.”

Tips Healthy life

1. Answer your phone used left ear.

2. Don’t drink medicine used cold water.

3. Don’t big eat up 6 pm.

4. Drink more than water in morning,drink a little in night.

5. Sleep time more than good is 10 pm until 5 am.

6. Don’t to speed lay up drink medicine.

7. When your battery telephone to stay one bar,don’t answer your telephone because radiation will be up until 100x.

Goodness don’t will be ever non profit them.

do you know

haymarket accident in mei 4 1886 at chicago,illinois.this accident still controversi until now.in mei 3 1886,goverment send to a police for stoped employee in mc cormick garage.4 people is death in accident and more than people is hurt .that accident is angry in employee.the employee convey is self in gun and participation for demonstration tommorow.in mei 4 1886,location in haymarket field,the employee back to action until scala more than.that action street in peace.because bad day in action participation is come back and have hundred people.when this time,180 police come and convey is come back.when last speaker to go,that time is bomb.1 people is death,70 people is hurt.police shot in employee,last the employee is more than deathand hurt.8 people is active in chicago is green table.there are august spies,albert parsons,adolph fischer,george engel,fielden,michael schwab,louis lingg,and oscar neebe

do you know

josip broz tito was born at 1892.
tito was born is josip broz in kumrovec,kroasia.
in born place is part empire austria-hongaria that timein area zagorje.
tito is child seven in franjo and marija broz family.
his father franjo broz is a nationality kroasia exactly,his mother is a nationality slovenia.
tito is well known a leader yugoslavia until stoped in war world 2.
tito chose parlemen is yugoslavia president until januari 14 1953.
president time until is death in mei 4 1980.
with president country other,with president soekarno.
tito is part non-block because reaction is war cold is east block and west block

article

my friend not to angel
he/she haven’t wings
he/she is no fly to sky
but he/she always assist to sky
my friend not people is smart
he/she can’t to learn more than 999 abjad
but he/she can to explain world for me
my friend not to comedian
he/she is not funny
he/she is not clown
but he/she can to comfort for me
my friend not to gd that can be wish hope and my request
but he/she can be make understand if i ask

sorry ,if my english not yet good

hajimemashite

watashi wa aprilion yopy saputra desu
aprilion to yobarate imasu
watashi wa komplek kodam bintaro blok r no.22 rt 011/05 pesanggrahan jakarta selatan
watashi wa indonesia jin desu
dozo yoroziku
arigato gozaimasu

Apuririon-san no ichi nichi o shimasu

Konban wa
Minasan
Hajimemashite
Watashi wa Apuririon desu..Mai nichi san ji han ni okimasu..Sore kara kao o namuto arimasu..San ji ni oi nori o shimasu..Shi ji goro made goji benkyo shimasu..Sore kara goji chodo oi nori o shimasu..
Go ji han ni shiwa o akimasu..Sore kara,asa gohan o tabemasu kocha o nomimasu..Roku ji ni gakko e ikimasu..uchi kora gakko made baiku de 15 pun garai desu
goyo san ji ni uchi e kaerimasu
Arigato gozaimasu

bushido

Watashi no kazoku desu

Watashi wa 4 nin kazoku desu
Chichi to haha to imoto to watashi desu..
chichi wa 40 sai desu..gunjin desu..
haha wa 35 sai desu..
shufu de hataraku o shimasu..
kirei desu..
imoto wa 7 sai desu..
shi gakusei de benkyo shite imasu majime desu..
to temo kawaiidesu,watashi wa dai gakusei kotogakko desu..

article

what do you near for us inthe world?people?treasure?dead is more than near is real and more distance is purpose,
so the biggest is desire and the heavies is mandate and so very easy is make sin
so eternal is merit and it’s so beautiful is sorry and remember inthe good ( al ghazali )

did you know that tears can sometimes be more special than smiles?
smiles can be given to anyone.
but tears are only shared for people we don’t want to lose

brother,when the life give 1000 reason for cry
did you know to have 1 million reason for smile
comfortable every sekon time and start today to sincerety and smile
keep your smile

friend is he/she comes when we all world distance not come
when we want
because friend is hand and eyes
when hand is hurt
so eyes will be cry
when eyes is cry so hand will be eraser

article

smile will be you is good
prayer will be keep you is strong
love will be you understand is belief
friend will be you study is life

something eternal is full although days direct change and will have treasure is most value if i and you eternal for happy and sad that is friend

the value is love mother

there are a children with his mother is busy inthe kitchen to past.
that is children write in paper,
mother accept paper and reading
cost in assit mother:
- help to stall = 20 thousand
- keep a sister = 20 thousand
- clean a bed room = 10 thousand
- throw trash = 5 thousand
- bathe a flower = 15 thousand
- broom = 15 thousand
total = 85 thousand
last reading , mother is smile, take a ballpoint and write in back paper a same :
- pregnant until 9 month = free
- keep night because keep you = free
- cry in down because you = free
- fearful to consoder your healthy = free
- give you a eat , drink , t shirt = free
total the my value is love = free
cry the children down reading so the children said ” i love you mom “
shadow if we are without mother
mother is the super hero in the world

best friend

love is recollection
but best friend is belief
love for moment
but best fiend for forever
love to have
but best friend to give
love can be stop
but best friend until died